Monga nyengo yapadziko lonse lapansi imatentha, mayankho ozizira sakhalanso apamwamba koma chofunikira. Makina owongolera mpweya, pomwe ogwira mtima, amabwera ndi mphamvu yayikulu ndi zovuta zachilengedwe. Opanga mpweya, amapereka njira ina yabwino kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo. Zipangizozi zikuyamba kusankha kotchuka komanso zosintha chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo koti azichita bwino kwambiri popanda kugwiritsa ntchito maofesi amphamvu.
Koma kodi ovala malo okhala ndi mpweya amagwira ntchito bwanji, ndipo chifukwa chiyani akutukuka kwambiri? Tiyeni tisunthike mwakuya m'mayendedwe ndi maubwino amlengalenga.
Core ntchito yozizira
Okhala ndi mpweya amagwira ntchito yozizira kwambiri, njira yachilengedwe yomwe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zambiri kugula mpweya. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusintha kwa madzi kuti atenge kutentha kuchokera kumalo ozungulira, mwakulitsa kutentha.
Umu ndi momwe njirayi imagwirira ntchito:
Mafuta a Madzi : Malo opangira mpweya ali ndi mapepala ozizira omwe amanyowa m'madzi. Ma Paketi awa adapangidwa kuti azikulitsa malo okwanira madzi.
Airflow : chojambula mkati mwa mpweya wozizira chimakomera mpweya wabwino kuchokera kumalo ozungulira. Mphepo ikamadutsa m'matumba ozizira ozizira, madzi omwe ali m'matumbo amatuluka, omwe amatenga kutentha kuchokera mlengalenga.
Kutulutsidwa kwa mpweya wabwino : mpweya wokhazikika umakankhidwira m'chipindacho, kutsitsa kutentha kwa chilengedwe.
Njirayi ndiyosavuta komabe yothandiza, ndipo imatha kutsitsa kutentha kwakukulu, ndikupangitsa malo kukhala omasuka popanda kufunikira kwa makina opanga ma virus.
Zida zozizira za mpweya
Kumvetsetsa zigawo za Mpweya wozizira umathandizira kuzindikira momwe zimagwirira ntchito komanso njira yothetsera bwino. Magawo akuluakulu a ozizira a mpweya amaphatikizapo:
Tank wamadzi : thanki yamadzi ndi gawo lofunikira komwe madzi amasungidwa kuti athetse njira yozizira. Matanki akulu amalola kuti azigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali popanda kufunika kotsitsidwa pafupipafupi.
Fan : Amakupitsani amachititsa kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wozungulira kuchokera pa malo ozungulira ndikukankhira m'mapadi ozizira ozizira. Imakhala ndi gawo lofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya umafunikira kuti athe kuchitika.
Zovala zozizira : mapiritsiwa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku zida ngati cellulose, aspen, kapena ulusi wopangidwa, womwe umalola madzi kuti atuluke mwachangu. Ali ndi malo apamwamba, omwe amathandizira kuwonjezera kuwongolera bwino. Madadi amafunika kukhala oyera ndikusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti awonetsetse kuti gawo limodzi mwaluso.
Iliyonse ya zinthu izi imagwira ntchito mogwirizana kuti achepetse kutentha ndikusintha mpweya wabwino pachilengedwe, kupereka njira yozizira yomwe imathandizira mphamvu komanso yothandiza.
Zovuta za chilengedwe za ozizira
Okhala ndi mpweya nthawi zambiri amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha chilengedwe chochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mizere yachikhalidwe. Nayi chifukwa:
Zachilengedwe : Opanga miliri amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya ndi madzi kuti aziziritsa danga. Palibe chifukwa chopangira firiji, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimavulaza chilengedwe. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale wophatikizana ndi ma eco-ochezeka poyerekeza ndi zowongolera mpweya, zomwe zimadalira mankhwala otenthetsera zomwe zingapangitse kutentha kwa dziko lapansi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa : malo opangira mpweya amaphatikiza mphamvu zochepa kuposa mayunitsi a mpweya. Popeza amadalira njira zachilengedwe zamadzi, amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi ochepera. Izi zimawapangitsa kusankha kokhazikika, makamaka kumadera komwe kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndiko nkhawa.
Zothandiza : Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo zam'munsi, malo opangira mpweya alinso ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo, kuti athe kuthamanga, kupangitsa kuti akhale chisankho chodziwika bwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuti achepetse ndalama zawo.
Ngakhale kuti siamasulidwe kotheratu za chilengedwe, kuchuluka kwa malo opangira mpweya kumawapangitsa kuti azisankha mokwanira.
Nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wozizira
Opanga miliri ndi abwino m'malo mwazomwe zili. Nazi zochitika zina momwe mpweya wozizira umakhalira:
Nyengo Youma : Opanga miliri ndiwothandiza kwambiri m'malo okhala ndi chinyezi chochepa. M'masamba owuma, amatha kuziziritsa mlengalenga mogwira mtima chifukwa njira yosinthira magazi imalimbikitsidwa pakakhala chinyezi chochepa mlengalenga.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mkati ndi kunja : Opanga miziva amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo onse amkati komanso kunja. Pogwiritsa ntchito nyumba m'nyumba, ali bwino kuti zipinda zozizira, maofesi, kapenanso nyumba zazikulu. Kunja, amatha kupereka chitonthozo pa zochitika monga maphwando monga maphwando, zikondwerero, ndi misonkhano ina, makamaka m'malo osungirako mpweya.
Malo okhala ndi malonda : Malo opangira mpweya amakhala osinthasintha, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera nyumba zonse ziwiri ndi mabizinesi. M'malo okhala, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipinda chogona, zipinda zokhala, kapena makhitchini. M'malo otsatsa ngati maofesi, ma caf, ndi nyumba zosungiramo, malo opangira mpweya amathandizira kukhalabe malo abwino antchito.
Zochitika ndi malo osakhalitsa : za zochitika zakunja kapena malo osakhalitsa, ozizira mizere amatha kupanga malo abwino osafunikira njira zotsika mtengo komanso zosokoneza mpweya. Amanyamulanso, kuwapangitsa kukhala osavuta kuyenda poyambira.
Zoperewera za malo ozizira
Pomwe malo okhala mu mpweya amapereka zabwino zingapo, amabweranso ndi malire pang'ono:
Chinyezi cha chinyezi : Okhala ndi malo ozizira amakhala bwino m'malo owuma. M'madera okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, njira yosinthira ndiyothandiza kwenikweni, yomwe ndi yozizira mizimu siyingakupatseni kuzizira kokwanira. M'madera oterowo, wowongolera mpweya akhoza kukhala wothandiza kwambiri.
Kutentha kwambiri : Opanga midzi siikugwira ntchito mogwira mtima kwambiri m'malo otentha kwambiri, makamaka ngati kutentha kupitirira 40 ° C (104 ° F). Zikatero, chowongolera mpweya chingafunike kuti chizizilitsidwa mokwanira.
Kukonza : Kukonza pafupipafupi ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti malo opangira mpweya akupitilizabe kugwira ntchito bwino. Tanki yamadzi imayenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi, ndipo mapiritsi ozizira amayenera kutsukidwa kapena m'malo mwake kupewa kukula kwa nkhungu kapena mabakiteriya.
Mapeto
Pomaliza, malo opangira mpweya amapereka njira yothandiza, yopindulitsa, komanso yotsika mtengo yozizira malo ndi malonda. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachilengedwe zozizira, ozizira mpweya amasamukira pansi popanda kufunika kwa mankhwala ovulaza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochulukirapo. Ngakhale ali othandiza kwambiri pamapumu owuma ndipo amakhala ndi malire ochepetsa chinyezi kapena kutentha kwambiri, phindu la chilengedwe, zomwe zimapindulitsa mphamvu zochepa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri zimawapangitsa kusankha kotchuka kwa ambiri. Kaya m'nyumba, maofesi, kapena zochitika zakunja, opanga midzi amapereka njira yothandizira kutentha ndikukhalabe malo abwino.
Ngati mukufuna yankho lokhazikika komanso labwino kwambiri, wozizira pamlengalenga akhoza kukhala zomwe muyenera kupangira malo abwino, onse akamachepetsa phazi lanu.
