Ku bijyanye no gukonja inzu yawe cyangwa ibiro, impaka hagati yo gukonjesha umwuka wo guhinga hamwe n'ubusokazi gakondo (AC) ni rusange. Sisitemu zombi zifite ibyiza n'ibibi, hamwe n'amahitamo meza akenshi biterwa nibikenewe byihariye nibidukikije. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura gukonjesha no guhumeka ari, kandi tugereranya itandukaniro ryabo ryingenzi kugirango rigufashe gufata icyemezo kiboneye.
Gukonjesha guhina ni iki?
Gukonjesha , bizwi kandi ko bikonjesha, nuburyo bukoresha inzira karemano yamazi yoroshye gukonja umwuka. Sisitemu ikora mugushushanya umwuka ushyushye binyuze mumasako yuzuye amazi. Mugihe umwuka unyura muri aya mapanyi, amazi arashira, akurura ubushyuhe no gukonjesha umwuka. Umwuka ukonje noneho ukwirakwizwa mumwanya, utange ingaruka zishimishije kandi karemano.
Guhira ibisigazwa birakora cyane cyane mumashyamba ashyushye, yumye aho urwego rwa demoimity ari hasi. Nibikorwa byingufu no kuba inshuti ibidukikije, mugihe bakoresha amashanyarazi make ugereranije na sisitemu gakondo. Byongeye kandi, gusiga ibivango bidakoresha abahwanye, bishobora kwangiza ibidukikije.
Ikirego kirimo (AC) ni iki?
Kubundi buryo, kurundi ruhande, ni sisitemu igoye ikoresha abahwanye kugirango akonje kandi itesha agaciro umwuka. Igice cya AC gikora mugushushanya umwuka ushyushye uva mumwanya wo murugo ukayitambuka hejuru ya coil yuzuye firigo. Firigo akuramo ubushyuhe mu kirere, icyo gihe cyirukanwa hanze, kandi umwuka ukonje uzengurutswe mu mwanya.
Sisitemu ya AC irakora cyane muburyo bwose bwimibare, harimo nibidukikije bishyushye kandi bito. Batanga ubushyuhe busobanutse kandi barashobora gukomeza ikirere cyimbere mu mandoro utitaye kumiterere yo hanze. Ariko, sisitemu yo guhuza umwuka gakondo ikunda kurya amashanyarazi kandi arashobora kuba ahenze gukora no kubungabunga.
Gukonjesha gukonjesha na AC: Itandukaniro ryingenzi
Gukora ingufu:
Gukonjesha birahinduka: Kimwe mu nyungu zikomeye zo guhinga ibishushanyo mbonera nimbaraga zabo. Bakoresha amashanyarazi agera kuri 80% ugereranije nibice gakondo bya AC. Ni ukubera ko bishingikiriza ku nzira karemano yo guhumeka, bisaba imbaraga nke kuruta inzira ya mashini ikoresha muri sisitemu ya AC.
Ingano yo mu kirere: Ibice bya AC bizwiho gukoresha ingufu nyinshi. Bakenera umubare munini w'amashanyarazi wo gukora, cyane cyane mumwanya munini cyangwa mu kanwa gashyushye cyane. Ibi birashobora kuganisha kuri fagitire zidasanzwe hamwe nigice kinini cya karubone.
Ingaruka y'ibidukikije:
Gukonjesha guhinga: Guhindura ibivango bifite urugwiro ibidukikije kuko bidakoresha abahwanye, bishobora kugira uruhare muri ozone yo gutambuka no kwishyuha kwisi. Byongeye kandi, batwara amashanyarazi make, bagabanya ingaruka zabo muri rusange.
Ingano yo mu kirere: Ibice gakondo bya AC Gukoresha abahwanye, bishobora kwangiza ibidukikije niba bidacungwa neza. Kunywa ingufu nyinshi bya sisitemu ya AC nayo itanga ubwo burahuha bwa Greenhouse.
Gukora muburyo butandukanye:
Gukonjesha guhinga: Izi sisitemu zifite akamaro cyane mu bihaha, bikagira aho ushyira mu gabo hiyobewe. Mu bihe bitoroshye, ingaruka zo gukonjesha ntizigaragara, kuko umwuka umaze kuzura ubushuhe, bikagora amazi guhuha.
Ingano yo mu kirere: Ibice bya AC bifite akamaro mu birenge byose, harimo n'ibintu bishyushye kandi bito. Barashobora gutesha agaciro umwuka, bibahindura ibyiza mubice bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Ibiciro byo kwishyiriraho no gufata neza:
Gukonjesha: muri rusange, guhinduka guhinga bidatinze gushiraho no gukomeza ugereranije nibice bya AC. Bafite ibice bike byubukanishi, bivuze ko hari ibice bike bishobora gusenyuka cyangwa gusaba kubungabunga.
Ingano yo guhumeka: Sisitemu ya AC irashobora kwishyurwa no gukomeza. Bafite ibice bigoye, nka compressors hamwe n'imirongo ya firigo, ishobora gusaba sensiya no gusana.
Ubwiza bw'ikirere:
Gukonjesha guhinga: Guhinduka guhira birashobora guteza imbere ubwiza bwo mu nzu no kumenyekanisha umwuka mushya, uyungurura mumwanya. Bakongeraho kandi ubushuhe mu kirere, bishobora kugirira akamaro mu matara yumye ariko ntigishobora kuba byiza mubidukikije bimaze kwigana.
Ingano yo mu kirere: Ibice bya AC birashobora guteza imbere ubwiza bwo mu kirere mu kuzungura umukungugu, amababi, n'indi yose. Ariko, barashobora kandi gukama umwuka, ushobora gutera abantu kubantu bamwe.
Umwanzuro
Mu gusoza, guhitamo gukonjesha no guhumeka biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo nibihe byanyu, ibyifuzo byingufu, impungenge y'ibidukikije, ningengo yimari. Guhira clalers ni amahitamo meza kumatara ashyushye, yumye hamwe nabashaka kugabanya ibikoreshwa byingufu nibidukikije. Kurundi ruhande, sisitemu yo guhuza umwuka gakondo itanga imikorere isumba ikiza kandi nibyiza cyane mubidukikije bitoroshye.
