Mu myaka yashize, icyifuzo cyateganijwe Abafana bariyongereye cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, cyane cyane mu ruganda, mu bagabye ibitsina, n'abacuruzi. Abafana bimukanwa batanga ibyiza bidasanzwe bihatira ibikenewe byihariye, uhereye kumiterere yijuru kugirango bateze umusaruro mukazi. Aba bafana ntabwo ari ibikoresho gusa kugirango bahumurizwe gusa ahubwo babaye ngombwa mubikorwa byinganda. Abafana b'ibikoresho birutse kandi bafite agaciro cyane, bigatuma badashobora gutanga abafite uruganda n'abatanga.
Uru rupapuro rwubushakashatsi rugamije gutanga isesengura ryimbitse ryinyungu zo gukoresha abafana bihabwe, cyane cyane kwibanda kubijyanye nibikoresho byabo mumiterere yuruganda. Tuzasesengura uburyo aba bafana bashobora kuzamura imiterere yakazi, kuzamura umusaruro, no kugabanya ibiciro bikora. Tuzasuzuma kandi udushya twikoranabuhanga nikiranira bitwaye ibisabwa byiyongera kubafana bihabwe mu nganda ndetse nubucuruzi.
Abafana bimukanwa, nkabo zitangwa na Windspro, ntibarenze ibikoresho bizenguruka. Batanga umusanzu mubikorwa byubuzima bakomeza ubushyuhe bwiza numuyaga, bingenzi kugirango bahumurize abakozi n'imikorere yimashini. Gusobanukirwa Izi nyungu ningirakamaro kubatanga numufatanyabikorwa bareba kugirango bahuze isoko ryimikorere.
Gukenera gukura kubafana byimuka mu nganda
Ibidukikije byuruganda akenshi bishyushye, kwishyurwa, kandi byuzuye cyane hamwe nimashini, bituma bitakundwa kandi bishobora kuba umutekano kubakozi. Mubihe byinshi, guhumeka bidahagije birashobora gutera ubushyuhe, impfabupfura, hamwe nabanduye mu kirere, bigabanya imikorere yabakozi kandi yongera ibyago byubuzima. Abafana bimukanwa batanga igisubizo cyoroshye, nyamara nyamara cyiza kuri ibyo bibazo, batanga ubukonje bwaho aho bikenewe cyane.
Aba bafana barimo guhuza bihagije kugirango bikoreshwe muburyo butandukanye bwinganda, uhereye kumahugurwa mato kubiti binini bikora. Birashobora kwimurwa byoroshye ahantu hatandukanye, bakemerera gukonja bigamije ahantu hagenewe ubushyuhe nubushuhe biri hejuru cyane. Uku guhinduka nimwe mumpamvu nyamukuru zituma abafana bihabwe babaye intabera mubindi bikikije isi.
Byongeye kandi, gukoresha abafana byihutirwa birashobora kuganisha ku kuzigama imbaraga ugereranije na sisitemu yo hejuru. Mu kwibanda ku bice bikonje, aho kuba uruganda rwose, abafana b'ibishyimbo bafasha kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge no kugura amafaranga make. Ibi bibatera amahitamo ashimishije kubafite uruganda barimo kunoza uburyo bwo kunoza aho bashishikajwe no kongera ingufu zabo.
Ibyiza byabafana yimukanwa kunganda no kugabura
1.. Kuzamura umusaruro
Umusaruro w'akazi ugira ingaruka kubidukikije bakoreramo. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubuziranenge bwikirere bushobora gutuma umuntu umunaniro, yagabanijwe, hamwe ningaruka ziyongera zimpanuka. Abafana bimukanwa bafasha kugabanya ibyo bibazo mugutezimbere umwuka no gukomeza ibikorwa byiza cyane.
Nk'uko impuguke z'inganda zivuga, gukomeza ubushyuhe bwiza birashobora kuzamura umusaruro w'abakozi bagera kuri 20%. Mu igenamiterere ry'uruganda, aho hasabwa imirimo ishingiye ku mubiri, inyungu zo kuzenguruka ikirere zirazirikana kurushaho. Mugukoresha abafana bagenda kugirango bagenzure ubushyuhe n'umuyaga, abayobozi b'uruganda barashobora gukora ibidukikije byiza, byiza bifasha abakozi gukora neza.
2. Guhindura no kwinjiza
Kimwe mubyiza byingenzi byabafana byimuka ni kugenda kwabo. Bitandukanye nibice bifatika bikonjesha, abafana bimukanwa barashobora kwimurwa byoroshye mubibanza bitandukanye muruganda, bituma gukonja bigamije ahantu hakenewe cyane. Ibi ni ingirakamaro mu nganda aho ibikorwa bitandukanye bifatika bifite ubushyuhe butandukanye.
Abafana bimukanwa nabo batanga guhinduka mubijyanye no gushyira. Bashobora gukurikira hasi, bashyizwe ku rukuta, cyangwa bagashyirwa ku kazi, bitewe n'uburenganzira bwihariye bw'uruganda. Ubu buryo butandukanye bubatera igisubizo cyiza cyinganda hamwe nuburyo bugoye cyangwa umwanya muto.
3. Igisubizo cyiza
Usibye guhinduka kwabo, abafana bakomeye nabyo ni igisubizo cyiza kubinganda gukonjesha. Basaba imbaraga nke zo gukora kuruta sisitemu yo guhumeka gakondo, kandi igiciro cyabo cyo hejuru kirasa cyane. Ibi bibatera amahitamo ashimishije kubafite uruganda barimo kunoza imibereho badafite ishoramari rinini.
Abashinzwe kugaburira hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa bakorana nabo barashobora kungukirwa nubushobozi bwabakunzi bubi. Mugutanga abo bafana kubakiriya babo, barashobora gutanga igisubizo cyiza-cyiza cyoroshye kugurisha no kubungabunga. Abafana bimukanwa nabo bakunze kuba hasi cyane, bisaba kose hamwe no gusiga isuka no gutiza kugirango bakomeze gukora neza.
4. Ubwiza bworoshye
Mu nganda nyinshi, ireme ry'ikirere ribi ni impungenge zikomeye. Umukungugu, imyuka, hamwe nandi yanduye ikirere birashobora kwiyubaka mugihe, biganisha kubibazo byubuhumekeshwa nibindi bibazo byubuzima kubakozi. Abafana bimukanwa bafasha kunoza ubwiza bwikirere no kongera uruzinduko rwindege no gukumira kubaka ibinyabuzima byangiza.
Mugukomeza kuzenguruka ikirere neza, abafana bimukanwa barashobora gufasha gutatanya imyotsi no kugabanya kwibanda ku bitero byanduye. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane mu nganda zikoresha ibikoresho cyangwa imiti iteye ubwoba cyangwa imiti iboneye indege ishobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima bukabije. Usibye kuzamura imizi myiza, abafana bimukanwa barashobora kandi gufasha kugabanya urwego rwa deside, rushobora kubuza imikurire yubumuga na Lotew.
Udushya twikoranabuhanga mu bafana b'ibikoresho
Inganda zitwara abafana zabonye iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga mumyaka yashize. Udushya twagize abafana bakomeye neza, araramba, kandi abakoresha-bakoresha, kandi byongera ubujurire bwabo ba nyiruganda n'abatanga. Zimwe mu majyambere igaragara cyane harimo iterambere ry'abafana barengana, moteri ikora ingufu, no kugenzura ubwenge.
Abafana barenganuke, urugero, tanga ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha neza abafana gakondo. Aba bafana bakoresha igishushanyo nyaburanga buruta gukenera ibyuma, bigatuma bakora umutekano mubidukikije aho umutekano urimo guhangayikishwa. Byongeye kandi, abafana b'inzira nyabaswa akenshi bakoresha ingufu nyinshi, bafasha kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge no kugura ibintu bikora.
Ingufu-zikora neza ni ikindi guhanga udushya munganda zigendanwa. Aba moteri bashizweho kugirango bakoreshe imbaraga nke mugihe bagitanga umwuka mwinshi, bikaba byiza kugirango bakore mu nganda aho kunywa ingufu ari impungenge. Abafana benshi b'ibi bigezweho kandi bagaragaza uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura, kwemerera abakoresha guhindura imiterere yumufana cyangwa ibikorwa byabafana bishingiye ku bushyuhe nubushuhe.
Ingaruka y'ibidukikije no Kuramba
Kubera iyo impungenge zijyanye n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere no kurara ibidukikije bikomeje gukura, inganda nyinshi zirashaka uburyo bwo kugabanya ikirenge cya karubone. Abafana bimukanwa batanga ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije kuri sisitemu yo guhuza umwuka gakondo, mugihe bakoresha imbaraga nke no gutanga ibyuka gake.
Usibye gukoresha ingufu zabo zo hasi, abafana benshi bakomeye ubu bakozwe hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije nibikoresho. Ibi ntibifasha gusa kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije gusa umusaruro wa FAN ariko nanone bifata abafana bihabwe amahitamo arambye kuba ba nyiri uruganda biyemeje kugabanya ikirenge cyibidukikije.
Abashinzwe kugaburirwa n'umuyoboro barashobora kandi kungukirwa no gusaba ibidukikije bishingiye ku bidukikije. Mugutanga abafana b'ibidukikije b'ibidukikije, barashobora gukanda ku isoko ry'abaguzi bamenyereye ibidukikije bashaka ibisubizo birambye byo gukonjesha. Abafana bimukanwa nkabavuye muri Windspro baragenda bagaragara nkubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije kuri sisitemu yo gukonjesha gakondo.
Mu gusoza, abafana bakomeye batanga inyungu zitandukanye kunganda, abatanga, n'abacuruzi. Batanga igisubizo cyoroshye, gitanga umusaruro, kandi gishingiye ku bidukikije mu rwego rwo kuzamura ikirere no kubungabunga aho bakora neza. Guhangashya mu ikoranabuhanga byatumye abafana b'ikoranabuhanga bashizeho abafana bitwara neza kandi bakoresha urugwiro, bongera ubujurire bwabo bwo gukoresha inganda n'ubucuruzi.
Ku bamugaye n'abafatanyabikorwa, abafana bihabwe bahagarariye amahirwe y'agaciro yo kuzuza ibisabwa byo gukonjesha mu rwego rw'inganda. Mugutanga abafana beza-bakomeye, nkabo bava i Windpro, barashobora guha abakiriya babo ibicuruzwa bitanga agaciro nyako mubijyanye n'imikorere, kuzigama ibiciro, n'ibidukikije.
